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President Trump’s State Visit and Perceptions of Neighboring Countries: The Effects of the ROK-U.S. Summit and Its Implications
- Expert
- Kim Jiyoon
- Hit
- 1,075
- Date
- 17-12-21 11:52
Introduction
In November 2017, President Donald Trump made a state visit to South Korea and had his third bilateral meeting with President Moon Jae-in. He was the first U.S. leader in 25 years to be honored with a state visit in South Korea. His state visit came at a critical period as the threat of war loomed over the Korean Peninsula. During the summit, the two leaders discussed their joint strategy against North Korea and reaffirmed the strength of the ROK-U.S. alliance.
Particularly, President Trump’s parliamentary speech at the National Assembly of South Korea was highly anticipated. South Koreans were bracing for confrontational rhetoric over North Korea. In September 2017, he referred to Kim Jong-un as “rocket man” and threatened to "totally destroy" North Korea in his speech at the United Nations. Despite these concerns, President Trump took a more restrained tone and showed his willingness to peacefully resolve the North Korean nuclear issue.
This report analyzes South Koreans’ perceptions of the ROK-U.S. November Summit. Specifically, the report examines how the bilateral summit affected South Koreans’ favorability of neighboring countries and their leaders. It also assesses how South Koreans view a potential trilateral military alliance among the ROK-U.S.-Japan, and which country South Koreans perceive as the most important partner to resolve the North Korean nuclear issue.
The report makes the following conclusions. The ROK-U.S. summit was considered a success by a majority of South Koreans. President Trump’s and the United States favorability rating significantly increased after his state visit. An overwhelming number of South Koreans project that ROK-U.S. relations will improve. Despite the closing gap, South Koreans still prefer the United States over China as their country’s future partner and believe the U.S is the most important partner to solve the North Korean nuclear issue. In response to the North Korean threat, nearly a half of South Koreans positively viewed forging a trilateral military alliance among the ROK-U.S.-Japan. Ultimately, this survey concludes that summit diplomacy has a positive effect on South Koreans’ perception of neighboring countries.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction
2. ROK-U.S. Summit (1) Evaluation of the ROK-U.S. Summit
3. Favorability Rating
(1) Country Favorability
(2) Leadership Favorability
4. ROK-U.S. Relations after the Summit
(1) Prospects for ROK-U.S. Relatio
(2) South Korea’s Preferred Partner
5. ROK-U.S. Alliance and the North Korean Nuclear Issue
(1) Most Important Partner to Solve the North Korean Nuclear Issue
(2) ROK-U.S.-Japan Security Cooperation
6. Conclusion
7. Survey Methodology
* The views expressed herein are solely those of the authors and do not reflect those of the Asan Institute for Policy Studies.
Kim Jiyoon
Senior Fellow
Dr. KIM Jiyoon is a senior fellow in the Public Opinion Studies Program at the Asan Institute for Policy Studies. Previously, Dr. Kim was a postdoctoral research fellow at Université de Montréal. Her research interests include elections and voting behavior, American politics, and political methodology. Her recent publications include “Political judgment, perceptions of facts, and partisan effects” (Electoral Studies, 2010), “Public spending, public deficits, and government coalition” (Political Studies, 2010), and “The Party System in Korea and Identity Politics” (in Larry Diamond and Shin Giwook Eds., New Challenges for Maturing Democracies in Korea and Taiwan, Stanford University Press, 2014). She received her B.A. from Yonsei University, M.P.P. in public policy from the University of California, Berkeley, and Ph.D. in political science from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Kim Kildong
Research Associate
Kildong Kim is a research associate at the Asan Institute for Policy Studies. He earned a BA in International Relations and History from Syracuse University and an MA in International Cooperation from Seoul National University. His research interests include geopolitics in Northeast Asia and inter-Korean relations.
Kang Chungku
Principal Associate, Deputy Director, Assistant to the Supervisor of Research and Planning
Mr. Kang Chungku is a principal research associate working on public opinion and data analysis at the Asan Institute for Policy Studies. Mr. Kang has led the Asan Institute’s Annual Survey series, “South Koreans and Their Neighbors,” for the past decade and he also undertakes regular surveys into key foreign policy issues facing South Korea. His recent publications include “The 2024 U.S. Elections and Outlook for U.S. Allies” (November 2024) and “Comparing Allied Public Confidence in U.S. Extended Nuclear Deterrence” (February 2024). He also supports the Institute’s researchers with quantitative data analysis. Prior to joining the Asan Institute, he was a research assistant at the Korea Dialogue Academy in Seoul. His research interests include public opinion and its dynamics, quantitative research methods, survey design, and statistical data analysis. Mr. Kang received his B.A. in English and M.A. in Sociology at Korea University.